Sabtu, 03 Mei 2014

Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Bag. II Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of other
1.         This pen isn't working. Please give me another pen
2.         if you're still thirsty. I'll make another pot of coffee.
3.         this dictionary has a page missing. Please give me another dictionary.
4.         he doesn't need those books. He needs the other books/other boo
5.         there re thirty people in the room. Twenty are form Latin America and  the other re from other countires.
6.         six people are in the store. Two were buying meat. another was looking at magazines. anotherwas eating a candy bar. ____ were walking around looking dor more food.
7.         this glass of milk is sour. another glass of milk is sour too.
8.         the army was practicing its drills. Ine group was doing artillery practice. another was marching; another was at attention; and another was practicing combat tactics.
9.         there are seven students from Japan. other students are from Iran, and other are from other places.

10.     we looked at cars today. They first two we far too expensive, but the other  ones were reasonably priced.

Taxation Management


DEFINITION OF MANAGEMENT
The verb Manage comes from the Italian maneggiare (to handle — especially a horse), which in turn derives from the Latin manus (hand). The French word mesnagement (later ménagement) influenced the development in meaning of the English word management in the 17th and 18th centuries. According to some expert  :

Mary Parker Follett
Mary Parker Follett (1868–1933), who wrote on the topic in the early twentieth century, defined management as “the art of getting things done through people”. One can also think of management functionally, as the action of measuring a quantity on a regular basis and of adjusting some initial plan; or as the actions taken to reach one’s intended goal. This applies even in situations where planning does not take place.
Management is process of planning, organizational, observation and guidance of effort all organizational member and usage of resource, other organizational to be reaching the target of organization which have been specified.

Basic Functions of Management
Management operates through various functions, often classified as planning, organizing, leading/motivating and controlling.
a)      Planning
Is both the organizational process of creating and maintaining a plan; and the psychological process of thinking about the activities required to create a desired future on some scale. As such, it is a fundamental property of intelligent behaviour. This thought process is essential to the creation and refinement of a plan, or integration of it with other plans, that is, it combines forecasting of developments with the preparation of scenarios of how to react to them.
The term is also used to describe the formal procedures used in such an endeavor, such as the creation of documents, diagrams, or meetings to discuss the important issues to be addressed, the objectives to be met, and the strategy to be followed. Beyond this, planning has a different meaning depending on the political or economic context in which it is used.

b)      Organizing
Making optimum use of the resources required to enable the successful carrying out of plans Or Organizing is the act of rearranging elements following one or more rules. It can also be seen as the opposite of messing up.
One organized opposite could be disordered, since ordered is almost synonymous. The difference between ordered and organized is that something is only ordered as long as it is both organized and standardized.

c)      Leading/Motivating
Exhibiting skills in these areas for getting others to play an effective part in achieving plans.

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Legal Aspects of The Economy


In every position of economic life very dbutuhkan by each country, both developed countries and developing countries want the smooth running of the economy. Thus requiring obedience-obedience in every economic process. With the economic aspects of the law in any way regulate the economy, will facilitate and regulate the economy with the rules that have been determined and made ​​a deal.
Many people who abuse the rule of law and economics. That should have been executed in accordance with prescribed rules, but because they want the ease or fluency faster so he changed the rules. Here is actually how the rules in the economy must be carried.

     v  UNDERSTANDING THE LAW
Law is a system that is important in the implementation of a series of institutional powers of the misuse of power in politics, economics and society in numerous ways and act, as the main intermediaries in the social relations between communities against criminalization in criminal law, criminal law means the state can prosecute berupayakan actors in constitutional law provides the framework for the creation of law, protection of human rights and expanding political power as well as the way in which their representatives will be selected. Administrative law is used to review the decisions of government, while international law regulating the issue between sovereign states in activities ranging from trade to environmental regulation or military action.

     v  RULES AND LEGAL NORMS
Rule of law is the rule or the dipositifkan made ​​officially by the public authorities or state authorities , and the enactment of binding any person can be forced by public officials or state officials , so that the entry into force of the rule of law can be maintained . Rule of law is addressed to an attitude born of human or real actions by humans . Rule of law does not care whether a person's inner attitude is good or bad , he is aware of is how that person acts lahiriyah . Let us consider the following example , there was a man marries a woman is valid according to the rules of religion and state , but in fact no bad intention in his heart to drain the wealth of the woman and others - others . From these examples it lahiriyah in accordance with the rule of law because he was married to the track but the actual law does not violate the inner man is bad .
Because there is rule of law, the rule of law can be seen as . Law as a rule is a guideline or standard follow attitude or perikelakuan appropriate or expected . In this context, the public perceives that a law standards or guidelines they should do or should not do them . In this meaning of the rules of customary chief or village elders that they must obey the law could be considered , although not in written form . Common practice that was followed in a society though not formally written down , but as long as he followed and adhered to , and if that trying to break is sanctioned , the habits of the people is also considered as legal .

     v  UNDERSTANDING ECONOMICS AND ECONOMIC LAW
Economics is the study of human behavior in selecting and creating prosperity. The core economic problem is the imbalance between human needs that are not limited by the means of satisfying the needs of a limited number. The problem was then led to the emergence of scarcity (Ingg: scarcity). Economic law is a causal association or linkage of economic events that are interconnected to one another in everyday economic life in society.

     v  STATE OF CIVIL LAW IN INDONESIA
To understand the state of civil law in Indonesia, we need to know the political history of the Dutch East Indies government's advance against the law in Indonesia . Political guidelines for the government of the Dutch East Indies in Indonesian law is written in Article 131 ( IS ) previously Article 131 ( IS ) , namely Article 75 JJR which the subjects as follows :
Civil law and trade ( as well as along the Criminal Law and the Civil Procedure Code of Criminal Procedure should be put in the book of the law is the codification ) .
For Group European nations must be adopted legislation in force in the Netherlands (according to the principle of concordance ) . For groups of Indonesia Original and Foreign Orientals , if it turns out that the needs of society they wish , it can be regulations otherwise applicable to the European nations for them .
Original Indonesian people and Orientals , as long as they have not been subjugated under a rule along with the Europeans , allowed subjecting himself to the law applicable to the Europeans . This subjugation may be done either in general or in just about a particular action .
Previously the law to be written in the Indonesian nation Act , then for them it will remain valid law now applies to them , ie Customary Law .

     v  SYSTEMATICS OF LAW IN INDONESIA
Law is a set of rules that contains commands and prohibitions are made ​​by the authorities so that they can be forced to adjust its enforcement function for the creation of public order is accompanied by sanctions for violators
One area of ​​the law governing the rights and obligations on the subject of the relationship between law and legal subjects . Civil law also called private law or civil law as opposed to public law . If public law regulating matters relating to the state and public interests ( eg political and electoral ( constitutional law ) , activities of daily administration ( administrative law or state administration ) , crime ( criminal law ) , then the civil law governs the relationship between resident or citizen of everyday life, such as maturity , marriage , divorce , death , inheritance , property , business activities and actions that are more civil .
There are several legal systems prevailing in the world and the differences of the legal system also affect the field of civil law , such as the Anglo-Saxon legal system ( ie the legal system in force in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries or countries that are affected by the UK , for example the United States ) , the continental European legal systems , the communist legal system , the system of Islamic law and other legal systems . Civil law in Indonesia is based on civil law in the Netherlands , in particular Dutch civil law in the colonial period .
Even the Book of the Law of Civil Law ( known Civil Code . ) Prevailing in Indonesia is nothing but the translation is less precise than Burgerlijk Wetboek ( known as BW ) prevailing in the kingdom of the Netherlands and enforced in Indonesian ( and Dutch colonies ) based on the principle of concordance . For Indonesia, which was then called the Dutch East Indies , BW put into effect from 1859. Civil law itself was adapted from the Dutch civil law in force in France with a few adjustments .
Conclusion :
That any economic activity requires legal certainty in Regulates every economic activity, in order to provide smooth operation in every course of economic activity. With the smooth economic activities to provide maximum results and the effect on economic growth. Legal certainty clear, firm and fair creates economic activity that is consistent with economic development, thus providing pertumbumbuhan economy as expected.
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